PORTUGAL EXPEDITION
In Search of The Crypto-Jews of Portugal
Custom Departures
8
days
In Search of The Crypto-Jews of Portugal
Once a great, conquering seafaring nation, Portugal has a history and culture as proud and as intrepid as any in Europe. Large tracts of it remain unchanged even today, almost like a land out of time, where beautiful traditions survive the ravages of progress. From rolling vineyards to grand historic structures, magic waterscapes to endlessly engaging vistas, Portugal’s lazy charm tends to seep into your consciousness, slowly seducing you without you realizing it. However, by the time you’ve fully explored its wondrous valleys and friendly village communities, you’ll find yourself thoroughly and hopelessly in love with this land.
Jewish Portugal: At the height of Jewish culture in Portugal there were more than 150 Jewish communities throughout the nation. Every major town, village and port had a Judiaria (Jewish quarter) with its own institutions and places of worship. With the banning of Judaism in 1496 during the Inquisition, these communities ended, as Jews were forced to convert to Christianity or leave Portugal.
While it is true that some Jews converted to Catholicism, becoming New-Christians, and that many left the country, many others stayed and maintained their faith in secret. From those days, symbolic features and engravings can still be seen today in the old Jewish quarters throughout this region. Many walls, gates, carvings, and religious sites may have vanished in the last five centuries, but in most cases, the memory of those once-thriving Judiarias is recalled in place names, historic markers and subtle signs such as Mezuzot door slots, inscriptions, and local tales of the Jewish presence.
Our program highlights the magical sights and sounds as we journey through Northern Portugal through the Douro Valley as we explore and adventure in search of the Crypto-Jews of Portugal. Our expert guides will bring to life over a thousand years of the region’s Jewish history and heritage as well as the current historical and cultural wonders of these cities and regions. Exciting touring, educational itineraries and adventure will make this an educational adventure of a lifetime!
Sample Itinerary
Day 1 (Tu): Arrive Porto, Portugal
Arrive at Porto International Airport, airport meet-and-greet, then transfer to hotel. Afternoon activity (options depend on flight arrival times).
Day 2 (We): Porto
Discovering the magical city of Porto. Its historical center has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and preserves many beautiful monuments. We walk through the narrow streets and UNESCO center from the Sé Cathedral, where the first synagogue was built, to Montes dos Olivais where the Jewish Quarter was situated, witnessing the beauty of one of the world’s most romantic cities.
Jewish Porto: Once, a major community of Jewish merchants thrived in this great city of the north. The city’s first Jewish area was along the Rua de Santa Ana. In 1386 King D. John I gave the community land near church of Nossa Senhora da Vitûria. The main synagogue stood on the Escadas da Vitûria; a place still locally called “Escadas da Esnoga.” A plaque marks the site. Nearby, there is an ancient Jewish cemetery at Passeio das Virtudes. Many Jewish merchants had their offices along the famed Porto riverfront in the Ribeira area along the Rua da Alfandega. Another Jewish community once flourished at the Rua Monte dos Jude’s, where in 1826 an important ancient Hebrew plaque was unearthed. Recently, the main synagogue for the Jewish quarter was discovered during the renovation of an ancient building. Behind a false wall, workers stumbled upon an ark thought to be from the 15th century. This important discovery is being carefully preserved and researched to learn more about the once sizable Jewish population of Porto.
Our morning excursion explores the secular history and heritage of Porto with a walking and bus tour. In the afternoon we continue our Jewish exploration of Porto with a visit to its synagogue; the largest synagogue on the Iberian Peninsula, “Kandoorie Mekor Haim,” founded by Captain Arthur Barros Bastos in 1938.
Day 3 (Th): Trancoso & Belmonte
Today we set off on a KX specially designed tour program to experience sights of one of the most unique Jewish regions and communities in the world in Belmonte and Trancoso (two of the “12 Historical Villages of Portugal” – a program created by the Portuguese government in 1991 to restore and enhance a series of villages in the Beira Interior region, older than the country itself) – as we explore the hidden Jews of Portugal.
Belmonte: We explore and hike the hilltop village of Belmonte; this small community, population under 7,000, is home to hundreds of Jews who survived the Inquisition by practicing their Judaism secretly. These brave souls are the only “hidden Jews” (formerly known by the pejorative name, “Marranos,”) known to live in the Iberian Peninsula. Until 1990, they continued to maintain their privacy and secret faith. Now, they openly proclaim their Jewishness and have been received warmly by the Portuguese. (Spain, taking notice, is currently welcoming all hidden Jews of its past to return – and gain full citizenship!). The Jews of Belmonte live in carefully preserved stone houses, as we will see on a walking tour of the Jewish Quarter. Our tour includes a visit to the Synagogue and the Museum of Portuguese Jewish History, located in a re-purposed 18th century Catholic schoolhouse; here we will also be meeting with members of the existing Jewish community.
Trancoso: We explore and hike the hilltop village of Trancoso: This medieval hilltop town of Trancoso is very strongly marked by its Jewish past. Indeed, throughout the Middle Ages, the community of this city in northern Portugal had experienced an economic and social expansion almost unique in Europe thanks to its importance as a city of passage and exchange. In the fifteenth century, the Jewish population rose to more than 500 people, which forced the community to settle outside the boundaries of the Judaria. Even today, there are many traces of this past, and as we walk through the town, we will find an abundance of Hebrew inscriptions, stars of David, sign of Mezuzot and many other symbols of this once thriving Jewish community.
We complete our tour of Trancoso at the Isaac Cardoso Interpretation Centre for Jewish Culture, situated in the former Jewish quarter. It pays tribute to the Jewish doctor born in Trancoso in the early 17th century, who became Chief Physician of the Court of Madrid and sought refuge in Verona, Italy due to religious persecution. This center’s mission is to preserve the Jewish legacy in the region and is a place of study, reflection and evidence of the area’s Jewish presence. The center has temporary exhibition rooms, a memorial to the victims of the Inquisition with 515 names of the prisoners of Trancoso, and a Synagogue. In 2013, the Isaac Cardoso Interpretation Centre for Jewish Culture received a Sefer Torah, which was returned to Trancoso 500 years after the expulsion of the Jews that was ordered by King D. Manuel I in 1496 and the forced conversion by the Inquisition, a tragic era which decimated the Jewish community of Trancoso.
Day 4 (Fr): Adventure Day
Choice of Adventure
Option 1: Paiva Walkways & Suspension Bridge and Kayaking the Douro River
Paiva Walkways are located on the left bank of the Paiva River, in Arouca. On this 8 km nature hike we explore this authentic beautiful natural sanctuary complete with waterfalls, quartz crystals and endangered wildlife species. Our hike of the Arouca Geopark (recognized by UNESCO as a Geological Heritage of Humanity) ends with a crossing over the Bridge 516, one of the longest suspended bridges in Europe, built on top of the most fascinating waterfall and natural Gorge of the River Paiva.
Douro River Valley by Kayak: Explore the stunning World UNESCO Douro River Valley by kayak: This half-day adventure you get to experience the wonders, sights and sounds of one of the world's most beautiful waterways dotted with small villages, rolling vineyards and sandy riverside beaches to frolic on.
Option 2: Beach day: Surf, Beach & Volleyball
Northern Portugal offers some of the world’s best beaches. Stunning vistas, great waves and sandy beaches make it the area perfect destination for hiking, surfing, playing, and relaxing!
Surf School: Porto is home to some of the best surfing in Portugal for beginners and casual riders. Long runs and sandy bottom bays combined with pristine beaches makes the area a surfer’s paradise. At the local surf school learn from instructors and practice how to catch that perfect wave.
Beach Day: After surf school we take the rest of the day to relax on beautiful sandy beaches. Frolic in the waves, play volleyball, hike the local cliffs and trails, or just relax as the afternoon has several organized beach options to choose from.
Shabbat with the Jewish community of Porto: Includes optional Maariv services at the local Synagogue followed by dinner.
Day 5: Shabbat Porto
Morning: Optional Shacharit services the local Synagogue followed by Kiddush lunch
Afternoon guided walking tour in Porto
Evening: Optional meet up with the local Jewish Youth Club
Day 6: Coimbra
Today we visit the UNESCO town of Coimbra as we explore both its secular and Jewish history and heritage.
Coimbra is the Oxford or Cambridge of Portugal — the home of its most venerable university. It's also the country's easiest-to-enjoy city — a mini-Lisbon, with everything good about urban Portugal without the intensity of a big metropolis. One of the best activities in Coimbra is wandering the inviting, Arab-flavored old town with its maze of narrow streets and timeworn shops and markets.
The oldest Portuguese University and a World Heritage site, Coimbra is the city where all the Portuguese history has been written throughout centuries. The Jewish Sephardic Heritage existing in Coimbra has left deep and decisive marks in the development of the country for centuries. The Jewish community was protected by kings and enjoyed liberty of worship and access to education. Although it is the city with one of largest Inquisition Courts from the 16th Century onwards, we can still find the traces of the Jewish presence and of the thriving Economical and Academic community. With the end of the name New Christians for conversos, the Coimbra University was reformed and welcomed the “Foreigners”, which were professors, many of Jewish origin, that helped Portugal into the Age of Enlightenment.
Day 7: Braga and Guimarães
Today we explore the UNESCO medieval cities of Braga and Guimarães. Walking tours, castles and great shopping makes for a perfect last day to your tour of Portugal.
Braga: Braga is known as the Rome of Portugal, for being the old capital of a Roman Province. Today it is the most important city of the Minho region, with its green-colored landscape of mountains, valleys and rivers. The Baroque style is predominant, with the rich decorated buildings and stunning ornamented gardens, shows how powerful this city has been for centuries. The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte is famous for its endless stairs and Baroque details. Not only a religious monument but also a truly romantic and relaxing place, with stunning views of the city. We will walk through the historic center of Braga and discover some of the most important streets and gardens of the city, such as the Santa Barbára Garden, considered by many to be one of the most beautiful in Portugal.
Guimarães: Guimarães, the birthplace of Portugal and a World Heritage Site, since 2001. It is the first capital city of Portugal and where the first King of Portugal, D. Afonso Henriques, was born. The history of Guimarães is related to the foundation of the national identity. The buildings of the town and its medieval structure look impressive; Santiago and Oliveira squares are the center of the town, and it is impressive of how well they have been preserved throughout centuries. Guimarães is an authentic example of the evolution of a medieval city throughout History.
*Additional travel days may be added on upon request
ACTIVITIES
Activities include guided city & heritage tours, hiking, adventure days, Shabbat program, and interactive evening programming. 
LAND COST
Please contact us for pricing.
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Price Includes: 
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Porto airport pick-up and return 
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Buses and drivers for the tour duration including driver lodging  
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All kosher meals 
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Daily program as per itinerary 
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7 nights accommodation based on description above based on quad occupancy.
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Private Guide/Naturalist (for the duration of the program) 
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KX staff including tour leaders for the duration of the tour 
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All touring, park entrance fees, programs and Shabbat with the Jewish community as stated in the itinerary. 
 
Price does not include: 
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Airfare 
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Travel insurance
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School leaders rooms based on single, double, or triple occupancy  
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Miscellaneous items 
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Gratuities guides and drivers (KX to add to final invoice $10 per participant per day)